Eid
Eid salat takes place on the morning of Eid ul-Fitr and Eid
al-Adha. The Eid prayer is more likely than an individual obligation (fard
al-ayn) and Niyyah both salat Eid is done as Wajib, although some Islamic
scholars claim that it is only a collective obligation (fard al-kifayah). It is
two raka'at, with seven (or three of Imam Hanfi) takbirs offered before the
beginning of the first raka'ah and five (or three of Imam Hanafi) before the
second. After the salat has been completed, a sermon (sermon) is offered.
However, the sermon is not an integral part of Eid salat. Eid salat must be
offered ie between dawn and true noon between the time periods for Fajr and
Dhuhr.
Salat al Eid
Salat al Eid (Arabic: صلاة العيد) also known as Salat al
Eidain (Arabic: صلاة العيدين) is the special prayer offered to commemorate two
Islamic feasts. Both the Eid are known collectively as Eidain (عيدين) in the
Arabic language. The two Islamic holidays are the following:
Eid Al Fitr, (in Arabic: عيد الفطر) is celebrated on the
first day of Shawwal, the 10th month of the Islamic calendar.
Eid Al Adha, (in Arabic: عيد الأضحى) is celebrated on the
10th day of Dhu al Hiyya, the 12th month of the Islamic calendar.
On both occasions the one special prayer that is usually
offered in Eidgah, a place on the outskirts of the city dedicated to Salat al
Eid.
Importance
Different scholars interpret the importance of this Salah
(prayer) differently. Salat al Eid is Wajib according to the Hanafi scholars,
the Sunnah Mu'kkadah according to Maliki and the Shaf'i and Fard jurisprudence
according to Hanbali scholars. Some scholars say that it is Fard al-Ayn, and
said that some of his Fard al-kifaya.
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